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Introduction

The BACpac™ Portal opens connectivity of Simplex 4100 base panels to Building Management networks. Although this has been accomplished through third party gateways for years, the Portal is the first national standard for open network connectivity to be introduced to the Domestic market by a fire alarm manufacturer.

Why is Simplex offering an open standard gateway? Simply put, Simplex wants to offer the Best in Class fire alarm system to all end users. The Simplex BACnet interface breaks the barriers placed by proprietary building management networks so Simplex can expand market share and leadership in the fire alarm industry.


BACpac™ Portal (4190-9008) Product Description

The BACpac Portal is a point to point solution for interfacing the Simplex 4100 family of fire alarm panels to any products that comply with the Building Automation Control network (BACnet). The portal takes the existing computer port protocol output of any 4100, 4020, or 4120 fire panel and converts it to the BACnet protocol which then can be used to connect to other building systems which also support the BACnet protocol.



It is expected that more Building Controls and HVAC manufacturers will develop BACnet third party interfaces as BACnet interoperability strategies grow from end user demand. Simplex has decided to take the lead and provide a third party interface compatible with BACnet standards. Suppliers without a third party interface can now apply the Simplex BACpac™ Portal instead of developing their own.


Physical Characteristics (ref. S4190-0010)



The BACpac™ Portal is a self contained package designed to mount adjacent to a Simplex fire alarm control panel:

Portal wiring is simplified to three connections; 120VAC power, fire panel serial connection (RS-232 Port), and BACnet network connection (PTP). Please refer to the following diagram which is also posted on the inner door for pictorial details of the Portal assembly.


BACpac™ Portal Panel Diagram



Software Characteristics (4190-8000 with 4190-4080)

An addressable smoke detector reporting alarm and trouble status will take two status changes of Portal programming. Therefore, you must consider the status changes to be mapped to BACnet and not just the fire alarm device or zone quantity.

The following chart depicts a few common examples of how to count Portal programming points:

Fire Alarm Points
Required data
Portal Status Changes
30 Sprinkler Zones
Alarm / Normal
30
30 Smoke Zones
Alarm / Trouble / Normal
60
30 Addressable Devices
Alarm / Trouble / Normal
60

In order to minimize the need to program changes in the portal, the Portal is pre-programmed to track and control pre-designated fire panel Pseudo points, effectively moving point programming to the fire panel. The Portal will be programmed to be able to read up to 600 status changes.

By setting the Portal program in a default mode, additions and deletions can be made at the end user site using the 4100 programmer and Pseudo point mapping.



Simplex Fire Panel Requirements
The Simplex fire control panels must have one RS-232 port* dedicated for connection to the BACpac™ Portal.

The port is to be set to lock out Acknowledge, Silence, and Reset commands. In addition, the RS-232 port will be programmed to the lowest priority level for any control commands from the Portal. This setting locks out any outside commands affecting the panels programmed fire alarm operation.

Agency Listings

The portal device is a fully self contained unit comprising of the portal assembly, power transformer and cabinet. Input power for the portal will be 110-120VAC, 50-60Hz. The portal device is listed to PAZX (U.L. 916) and PAZX7 (ULC22.2 No. 205-M19)

Power Considerations

The 4190-9008 BACpac™ Portal requires 115VAC, 50/60Hz power. The Portal does not have battery standby, therefore, if AC power is lost, the Portal ceases to operate. Third party interfaces are typically applied for read only, supplemental data reporting. Because most third party connections are to non-fire alarm listed networks, battery standby is not important. Typically, if a UPS is required to maintain operation with a power failure, then the same UPS system used to maintain power to the local area network modules most likely can be used for the Portal.

Simplex is the first Fire Alarm Systems manufacturer in North America to offer BACnet connectivity products. As an active participant in the BACnet standards committee activity, Simplex is recognized as the Fire Alarm systems leader in this effort. No other fire alarm manufacturer in the United States provides a BACnet compatible interface to their fire alarm system panels.

HVAC and Building Controls Suppliers have for years advertised interconnectivity capabilities with other equipment suppliers. The Simplex BACpac™ Portal now provides an open communication standard for third party connections to fire alarm systems. Imagine, with BACnet, an end user is no longer restricted by the proprietary network offering of the Building Controls Supplier.


Specification Guide

Suppliers may offer products that "enable equipment of multiple manufacturers, different generations and disparate technologies to operate on the same network". Although these claims may be difficult to confirm, specification guides can be implemented to insure the end user receives the desired performance.

In the case of BACnet interfaces, the specification should be written to clearly define the interface to an existing 4020, 4100, or 4120 network. It is also important to note that Simplex has tested the BACpac™ Portal at NIST in Washington DC to verify BACnet compliance. Until testing agencies establish listing processes, it is best to require the manufacturer to supply test reports on BACnet device compliance.

Some recommended statements for the Architect/Engineering Specification to address BACnet capabilities:


WORK INCLUDED

Furnish a network compliant to the ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135-1995, BACnet. Provide all necessary BACnet-compliant hardware and software to meet the system's functional specifications. Provide Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) for every Bacnet Device in the system, including unitary controllers. All Device hardware is to comply with BACnet.

All BACnet device hardware shall be Listed Underwriters Laboratory for Open Energy Management Equipment (PAZX) under the UL Standard for Safety 916 in both the US and Canada, with integral labels showing rating.

All hardware shall be in compliance with FCC Part 15, Subpart J, Class A.

The BACnet Device shall be tested by an objective third party for compliance to the BACnet Standard


REFERENCE STANDARDS

The latest edition of the following standards and codes in effect and amended as of supplier's proposal date, and any applicable subsections thereof, shall govern design and selection of equipment and material supplied:

  1. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135-1995, BACnet
  2. UL 916 Underwriters Laboratories Standard for Energy Management Equipment. Canada and the US.
  3. National Electrical Code (NFPA 70).
  4. FCC Part 15, Subpart J
  5. EMC Directive 89/336/EEC
Note: Copies of ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135-1995 may be purchased from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329.



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